security: apply 11 audit findings (2 critical, 4 high, 5 medium/low)
SEC-001 CRITICAL: Remove spoofable X-Forwarded-For/X-Real-IP from IP detection; trust only CF-Connecting-IP + REMOTE_ADDR SEC-004 HIGH: Add peptide name input validation with character whitelist and prompt injection blocking SEC-006 HIGH: Add missing return after wp_send_json_success in handle_pending_retry max-retries block SEC-007 MEDIUM: KB articles now respect auto_publish setting instead of always publishing SEC-009 MEDIUM: Replace hardcoded page ID 73 with configurable kb_page_id setting SEC-010 MEDIUM: Fix cache invalidation — add underscore prefix to transient name pattern SEC-011 MEDIUM: Skip sleep() during WP-Cron to avoid blocking PHP workers on rate limit retry SEC-012 MEDIUM: Add global daily generation cap (50/day) to prevent cost overruns SEC-013 LOW: Add @deprecated notice to unused PSA_Error class SEC-015 LOW: Convert uninstall.php from space to tab indentation (WPCS) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@ class PSA_AI_Generator {
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* @return array|WP_Error { is_valid: bool, canonical_name: string, reason: string }
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*/
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public static function validate_peptide_name( $name ) {
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// Input character validation — block injection attempts before API call.
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if ( ! self::validate_peptide_input( $name ) ) {
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return array(
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'is_valid' => false,
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'canonical_name' => $name,
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'reason' => 'Invalid characters in peptide name.',
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);
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}
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$options = self::get_settings();
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$api_key = $options['api_key'];
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$model = $options['validation_model'];
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@@ -89,14 +98,14 @@ class PSA_AI_Generator {
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public static function background_generate( $post_id, $peptide_name ) {
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$post = get_post( $post_id );
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if ( ! $post || 'draft' !== $post->post_status || 'peptide' !== $post->post_type ) {
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error_log( 'PSA: background_generate skipped â post ' . $post_id . ' not a draft peptide.' );
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error_log( 'PSA: background_generate skipped — post ' . $post_id . ' not a draft peptide.' );
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return;
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}
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// Only process posts that are still in 'pending' state.
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$source = get_post_meta( $post_id, 'psa_source', true );
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if ( 'pending' !== $source ) {
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error_log( 'PSA: background_generate skipped â post ' . $post_id . ' source is "' . $source . '", not "pending".' );
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error_log( 'PSA: background_generate skipped — post ' . $post_id . ' source is "' . $source . '", not "pending".' );
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return;
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}
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@@ -124,7 +133,7 @@ class PSA_AI_Generator {
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// Safeguard: if post_content is still empty after generation, log a warning.
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if ( empty( trim( $post_content ) ) ) {
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error_log( 'PSA: WARNING â AI returned valid JSON but post content (overview/description) is empty for "' . $peptide_name . '". Available keys: ' . implode( ', ', array_keys( $result ) ) );
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error_log( 'PSA: WARNING — AI returned valid JSON but post content (overview/description) is empty for "' . $peptide_name . '". Available keys: ' . implode( ', ', array_keys( $result ) ) );
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update_post_meta( $post_id, 'psa_generation_error', 'AI returned empty overview/description content. Available fields: ' . implode( ', ', array_keys( $result ) ) );
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return;
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}
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@@ -161,11 +170,11 @@ class PSA_AI_Generator {
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return;
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}
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// Save all meta fields â prefer PubChem data for molecular properties.
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// Save all meta fields — prefer PubChem data for molecular properties.
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self::save_peptide_meta( $post_id, $result, $pubchem_data );
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// Create a matching Knowledge Base article.
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self::create_kb_article( $post_id, $result, $peptide_name );
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self::create_kb_article( $post_id, $result, $peptide_name, $post_status );
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// Clean up generation tracking.
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delete_post_meta( $post_id, 'psa_generation_started' );
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@@ -280,6 +289,28 @@ class PSA_AI_Generator {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Validate peptide name input characters and block injection patterns.
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*
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* @param string $name The peptide name to validate.
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* @return bool True if input looks legitimate.
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*/
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private static function validate_peptide_input( $name ) {
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// Allow only characters that appear in legitimate peptide names.
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if ( ! preg_match( '/^[\p{L}\d\s\-\(\),\.\/\+\[\]]+$/u', $name ) ) {
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return false;
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}
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// Block obvious prompt injection patterns.
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$blocked = array( 'ignore', 'instruction', 'override', 'system prompt', 'forget', 'disregard', 'pretend' );
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$lower = strtolower( $name );
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foreach ( $blocked as $word ) {
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if ( strpos( $lower, $word ) !== false ) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Build the lightweight validation prompt.
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*
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@@ -393,9 +424,14 @@ PROMPT;
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return $result;
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}
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// Rate limited â retry with exponential backoff.
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// Rate limited — retry with exponential backoff.
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if ( $attempt < $max_retries ) {
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$delay = $base_delay * pow( 2, $attempt - 1 ); // 5s, 10s, 20s
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// Avoid blocking PHP workers during WP-Cron execution.
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if ( defined( 'DOING_CRON' ) && DOING_CRON ) {
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error_log( 'PSA: Rate limited during cron on attempt ' . $attempt . '/' . $max_retries . '. Returning to free PHP worker.' );
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return new WP_Error( 'rate_limited', 'Rate limited during background generation. Will retry on next cron trigger.' );
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}
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error_log( 'PSA: Rate limited on attempt ' . $attempt . '/' . $max_retries . '. Retrying in ' . $delay . 's...' );
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sleep( $delay );
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}
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@@ -515,10 +551,11 @@ PROMPT;
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* @param int $peptide_post_id The peptide post ID.
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* @param array $ai_data The parsed AI data.
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* @param string $peptide_name The peptide name.
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* @param string $post_status The post status (default: 'draft').
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*/
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private static function create_kb_article( $peptide_post_id, $ai_data, $peptide_name ) {
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private static function create_kb_article( $peptide_post_id, $ai_data, $peptide_name, $post_status = 'draft' ) {
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if ( ! post_type_exists( 'epkb_post_type_1' ) ) {
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error_log( 'PSA: Echo Knowledge Base not active â skipping KB article.' );
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error_log( 'PSA: Echo Knowledge Base not active — skipping KB article.' );
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return;
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}
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@@ -607,7 +644,7 @@ PROMPT;
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'post_title' => $title,
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'post_content' => wp_kses_post( $c ),
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'post_type' => 'epkb_post_type_1',
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'post_status' => 'publish',
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'post_status' => $post_status,
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),
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true
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);
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@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ class PSA_Config {
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const REST_RATE_LIMIT = 20;
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const AJAX_RATE_LIMIT = 10;
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// Daily generation cap
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const DAILY_GENERATION_CAP = 50;
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// Generation timing
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const PENDING_TIMEOUT = 300; // seconds (5 minutes)
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const MAX_GENERATION_RETRIES = 3;
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@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
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* Standardized error handling for Peptide Search AI.
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* Provides a unified interface for sending error responses with consistent structure.
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*
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* @package PeptideSearchAI
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* @package PeptideSearchAI
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* @deprecated 4.1.0 Currently unused. Retained for potential future integration.
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*/
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if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
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@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ class PSA_Search {
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// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery
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$wpdb->query(
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"DELETE FROM {$wpdb->options}
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WHERE option_name LIKE 'transient_psa_search_%'
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OR option_name LIKE 'transient_timeout_psa_search_%'"
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WHERE option_name LIKE '_transient_psa_search_%'
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OR option_name LIKE '_transient_timeout_psa_search_%'"
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);
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}
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@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ class PSA_Search {
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'message' => 'We were unable to generate content for this peptide. Please try again later.',
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)
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);
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return;
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}
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// Retry generation.
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@@ -273,6 +274,19 @@ class PSA_Search {
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* @return void Exits with wp_send_json_* responses.
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*/
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private static function handle_new_generation( $query ) {
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// Global daily generation cap to prevent cost overruns.
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$daily_key = 'psa_daily_gen_' . gmdate( 'Y-m-d' );
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$daily_count = (int) get_transient( $daily_key );
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if ( $daily_count >= PSA_Config::DAILY_GENERATION_CAP ) {
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wp_send_json_success(
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array(
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'status' => 'rate_limited',
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'message' => 'Our system has reached its daily limit for adding new peptides. Please try again tomorrow.',
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)
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);
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return;
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}
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// Validate peptide name via AI.
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$validation = PSA_AI_Generator::validate_peptide_name( $query );
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@@ -308,6 +322,11 @@ class PSA_Search {
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wp_send_json_error( 'Failed to create peptide entry. Please try again.' );
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}
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// Increment global daily generation counter.
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$daily_key = 'psa_daily_gen_' . gmdate( 'Y-m-d' );
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$daily_count = (int) get_transient( $daily_key );
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set_transient( $daily_key, $daily_count + 1, DAY_IN_SECONDS );
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// Schedule async background generation.
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error_log( 'PSA: Scheduling async generation for "' . $canonical_name . '" (post ' . $placeholder_id . ')' );
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self::schedule_background_generation( $placeholder_id, $canonical_name );
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