feat: LLM-powered image prompt rewriting for FLUX.1
Replaces the rule-based prompt builder with a cheap LLM call (analysis model via OpenRouter) that distills article content into concise visual scene descriptions. The old rule-based method becomes the fallback if the LLM call fails. Key design decisions: - System prompt teaches the LLM to describe objects/setting/lighting instead of abstract concepts, and to avoid faces (FLUX.1 weakness) - Uses the analysis model (gemini-2.5-flash-lite) at ~$0.001/call - Cost is logged to the analytics dashboard via log_api_call() - Style suffix is still appended separately so the rewriter only handles scene composition Cost impact: +~$0.001 per image on top of ~$0.0008 generation cost. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -4,23 +4,60 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
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/**
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* Builds image prompts from article content or source data.
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*
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* Generates concise visual concepts suitable for FLUX.1 image generation,
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* extracting key themes from article titles/content and Reddit source data.
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* Uses a cheap LLM (via OpenRouter) to distill article content into concise
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* visual scene descriptions optimised for FLUX.1. Falls back to rule-based
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* synthesis if the LLM call fails, so image generation never blocks on a
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* prompt-rewriting outage.
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*
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* Triggered by: PRAutoBlogger_Image_Pipeline during content generation run.
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* Dependencies: None — pure data transformation.
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* Dependencies: PRAutoBlogger_OpenRouter_Provider (LLM call),
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* PRAutoBlogger_Cost_Tracker (logs prompt-rewrite cost),
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* PRAutoBlogger_Logger (diagnostics).
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*
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* @see core/class-image-pipeline.php — Consumes build_article_prompt() and build_source_prompt().
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* @see providers/class-open-router-provider.php — LLM provider used for rewriting.
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* @see ARCHITECTURE.md — Image generation data flow.
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*/
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class PRAutoBlogger_Image_Prompt_Builder {
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/**
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* System prompt that teaches the LLM how to write image-gen prompts.
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*
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* Why this lives here instead of in wp_options: it's engineering-level
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* instruction, not a user-facing setting. Changing it should require a
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* code review, not an admin-panel click.
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*/
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private const REWRITER_SYSTEM_PROMPT = <<<'PROMPT'
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You are an image-prompt specialist for FLUX.1, a text-to-image model.
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Given an article title and summary, output ONE short paragraph (2-4 sentences, under 60 words) describing a concrete visual scene that would make a compelling featured image for the article.
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Rules:
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- Describe OBJECTS, SETTING, LIGHTING, COMPOSITION, and MOOD — not abstract concepts.
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- Never include text, words, labels, logos, or watermarks in the scene.
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- Never describe people's faces in detail (FLUX.1 struggles with faces). Use silhouettes, hands, or over-the-shoulder framings instead.
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- Focus on the article's core SUBJECT as a physical thing: lab equipment, supplements, syringes, molecules, gym settings, packaging, etc.
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- Do NOT include any style direction — that is appended separately.
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- Output ONLY the scene description. No preamble, no explanation, no quotes.
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PROMPT;
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/**
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* Max tokens for the rewriter response. Scene descriptions are short.
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*/
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private const REWRITER_MAX_TOKENS = 120;
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/**
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* OpenRouter provider for LLM calls. Null until first use.
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*
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* @var PRAutoBlogger_OpenRouter_Provider|null
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*/
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private ?PRAutoBlogger_OpenRouter_Provider $llm = null;
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/**
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* Build a visual prompt from finished article content.
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*
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* Extracts the title and first paragraph to synthesize a product-marketing
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* angle visual concept suitable for a featured image. Appends the style suffix
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* from plugin options.
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* Tries LLM rewriting first; falls back to rule-based synthesis on failure.
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* Appends the style suffix from plugin options.
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*
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* @param array{
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* post_title?: string,
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@@ -28,19 +65,15 @@ class PRAutoBlogger_Image_Prompt_Builder {
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* suggested_title?: string,
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* } $article_data Article data with title and HTML content.
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*
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* @return string Concise prompt (under 200 words) with style suffix appended.
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* @return string Concise prompt with style suffix appended.
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*/
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public function build_article_prompt( array $article_data ): string {
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$title = $article_data['post_title'] ?? $article_data['suggested_title'] ?? 'Product';
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$content = $article_data['post_content'] ?? '';
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// Extract first paragraph from HTML content.
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$title = $article_data['post_title'] ?? $article_data['suggested_title'] ?? 'Product';
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$content = $article_data['post_content'] ?? '';
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$first_para = $this->extract_first_paragraph( $content );
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// Build visual concepts from title + first paragraph.
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$concepts = $this->synthesize_visual_concepts( $title, $first_para );
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$concepts = $this->rewrite_via_llm( $title, $first_para );
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// Append style suffix.
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$style_suffix = get_option( 'prautoblogger_image_style_suffix', PRAUTOBLOGGER_DEFAULT_IMAGE_STYLE_SUFFIX );
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return trim( $concepts . ' ' . $style_suffix );
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@@ -49,9 +82,8 @@ class PRAutoBlogger_Image_Prompt_Builder {
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/**
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* Build a visual prompt from source Reddit thread data.
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*
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* Extracts the Reddit thread title and top comments to synthesize an
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* editorial-cartoonist angle visual concept. Appends the style suffix
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* from plugin options.
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* Tries LLM rewriting first; falls back to rule-based synthesis on failure.
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* Appends the style suffix from plugin options.
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*
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* @param array{
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* title?: string,
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@@ -59,24 +91,99 @@ class PRAutoBlogger_Image_Prompt_Builder {
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* comments?: string[],
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* } $source_data Reddit source data with title and comments.
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*
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* @return string Concise prompt (under 200 words) with style suffix appended.
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* @return string Concise prompt with style suffix appended.
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*/
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public function build_source_prompt( array $source_data ): string {
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$title = $source_data['title'] ?? 'Reddit Discussion';
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$comments = $source_data['comments'] ?? [];
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$context = is_array( $comments ) && ! empty( $comments ) ? $comments[0] : '';
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// Build visual concepts from title + top comments.
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$concepts = $this->synthesize_visual_concepts(
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$title,
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is_array( $comments ) && ! empty( $comments ) ? $comments[0] : ''
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);
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$concepts = $this->rewrite_via_llm( $title, $context );
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// Append style suffix.
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$style_suffix = get_option( 'prautoblogger_image_style_suffix', PRAUTOBLOGGER_DEFAULT_IMAGE_STYLE_SUFFIX );
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return trim( $concepts . ' ' . $style_suffix );
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}
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/**
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* Use a cheap LLM to distill title + context into a visual scene.
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*
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* Falls back to rule-based synthesis if the LLM call fails for any
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* reason (network, auth, timeout, unexpected response shape).
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*
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* Side effects: one OpenRouter API call; one cost-tracker log entry.
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*
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* @param string $title Article or thread title.
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* @param string $context First paragraph or top comment.
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* @return string Visual scene description (without style suffix).
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*/
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private function rewrite_via_llm( string $title, string $context ): string {
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$title = trim( sanitize_text_field( $title ) );
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$context = trim( sanitize_text_field( $context ) );
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// Truncate context to keep prompt tokens low.
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if ( strlen( $context ) > 300 ) {
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$context = substr( $context, 0, 300 ) . '...';
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}
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$user_message = "Article title: {$title}";
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if ( '' !== $context ) {
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$user_message .= "\n\nSummary: {$context}";
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}
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try {
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$llm = $this->get_llm_provider();
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$model = get_option( 'prautoblogger_analysis_model', PRAUTOBLOGGER_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_MODEL );
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$result = $llm->send_chat_completion(
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[
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[ 'role' => 'system', 'content' => self::REWRITER_SYSTEM_PROMPT ],
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[ 'role' => 'user', 'content' => $user_message ],
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],
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$model,
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[
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'temperature' => 0.7,
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'max_tokens' => self::REWRITER_MAX_TOKENS,
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]
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);
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$scene = trim( $result['content'] ?? '' );
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// Log the rewrite cost so it shows in the analytics dashboard.
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( new PRAutoBlogger_Cost_Tracker() )->log_api_call(
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null,
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'image_prompt_rewrite',
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'openrouter',
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$model,
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$result['prompt_tokens'] ?? 0,
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$result['completion_tokens'] ?? 0
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);
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$cost = $llm->estimate_cost(
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$model,
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$result['prompt_tokens'] ?? 0,
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$result['completion_tokens'] ?? 0
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);
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PRAutoBlogger_Logger::instance()->debug(
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sprintf( 'Image prompt rewritten (%d→%d chars, $%.6f): %s', strlen( $user_message ), strlen( $scene ), $cost, substr( $scene, 0, 120 ) ),
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'image_prompt_builder'
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);
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if ( '' !== $scene ) {
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return $scene;
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}
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} catch ( \Exception $e ) {
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// LLM failure is not fatal — fall back to rule-based synthesis.
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PRAutoBlogger_Logger::instance()->warning(
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'Image prompt LLM rewrite failed, using fallback: ' . $e->getMessage(),
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'image_prompt_builder'
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);
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}
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return $this->synthesize_visual_concepts_fallback( $title, $context );
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}
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/**
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* Extract the first paragraph from HTML content.
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*
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@@ -84,18 +191,13 @@ class PRAutoBlogger_Image_Prompt_Builder {
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* or 200 characters, whichever comes first.
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*
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* @param string $html HTML content.
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*
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* @return string Plain text of the first paragraph.
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*/
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private function extract_first_paragraph( string $html ): string {
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// Remove HTML tags.
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$text = wp_strip_all_tags( $html );
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$text = wp_strip_all_tags( $html );
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$paras = preg_split( '/\n\n+/', $text );
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$para = isset( $paras[0] ) ? trim( $paras[0] ) : '';
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// Split on double-newline and take the first paragraph.
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$paras = preg_split( '/\n\n+/', $text );
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$para = isset( $paras[0] ) ? trim( $paras[0] ) : '';
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// Limit to first 200 chars to keep prompt concise.
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if ( strlen( $para ) > 200 ) {
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$para = substr( $para, 0, 200 ) . '...';
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}
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@@ -104,33 +206,37 @@ class PRAutoBlogger_Image_Prompt_Builder {
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}
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/**
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* Synthesize visual concepts from a title and supporting text.
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* Rule-based fallback when LLM rewriting is unavailable.
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*
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* Combines key words and themes into a short visual narrative that FLUX.1
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* can render. This is intentionally rule-based rather than LLM-driven to
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* avoid another API call per image generation.
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*
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* @param string $title Main heading / topic.
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* @param string $supporting_text Additional context (first para or comment).
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* Kept deliberately simple — this only runs if OpenRouter is down.
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*
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* @param string $title Main heading / topic.
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* @param string $supporting_text Additional context.
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* @return string Synthesized visual prompt concept.
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*/
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private function synthesize_visual_concepts( string $title, string $supporting_text ): string {
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$title = trim( sanitize_text_field( $title ) );
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$text = trim( sanitize_text_field( $supporting_text ) );
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// Build a simple declarative concept from title and text snippets.
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private function synthesize_visual_concepts_fallback( string $title, string $supporting_text ): string {
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$prompt = "A visual representation of: {$title}";
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if ( ! empty( $text ) ) {
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// Take first 150 chars to avoid bloating the prompt.
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$snippet = strlen( $text ) > 150
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? substr( $text, 0, 150 ) . '...'
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: $text;
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if ( '' !== $supporting_text ) {
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$snippet = strlen( $supporting_text ) > 150
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? substr( $supporting_text, 0, 150 ) . '...'
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: $supporting_text;
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$prompt .= ". Context: {$snippet}";
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}
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return trim( $prompt );
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}
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/**
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* Lazy-load the OpenRouter provider.
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*
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* @return PRAutoBlogger_OpenRouter_Provider
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*/
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private function get_llm_provider(): PRAutoBlogger_OpenRouter_Provider {
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if ( null === $this->llm ) {
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$this->llm = new PRAutoBlogger_OpenRouter_Provider();
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}
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return $this->llm;
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}
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}
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